Members of the Pro-democracy Demosisto Party distribute flyers against China's national security law in Hong Kong
Pro-democracy Demosisto Party member Joshua Wong (C) and other members of his party distribute flyers against China's controversial national security law for Hong Kong, in Hong Kong on May 22, 2020. Anthony WALLACE / AFP
Op-Ed

Forfeiting Hong Kong Is Not an Option: This Is the Place We Call Home

“There is no future for us if our home is compromised. The fight for democracy and human rights is one both Hong Kong-ers and the world have to win.”

China's parliament passed a resolution to develop legislation to “safeguard national security” in Hong Kong. Beijing will entirely bypass the local legislature in Hong Kong and implant the notorious “national security law” here. The act and the law together, aim to crack down on the momentum of the democratic movement built up since June 2019.

Taking advantage of the global pandemic it created, Beijing commences a series of incurious descent on Hong Kong’s autonomy while the world’s hands are tied by the virus. In April, it attempted to institutionalize “supervisory power” of China’s Liaison Office. Now, Beijing further tightens its grip over the city by circumventing the Legislative Council of Hong Kong, inserting the national security law directly into Annex III of the Basic law, then it will be immediately effective after it is promulgated by the Hong Kong government.

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Beijing, amid the virus, is desperate to have Hong Kong fully under control. As its propaganda massively backfired and Taiwan is increasingly receiving global praise, it finds itself no longer able to maintain its influence under the new cold war. Hong Kong, being its channel for foreign funds and investments, is of vital strategic importance under such dynamics. Yet, to Beijing’s dismay, Hong Kong-ers have demonstrated repeatedly their reluctance to comply with its dictatorship since the handover, especially during the movement last year.

Implementing the national security law is an act to retaliate on the movement, to dissolve its main components: street protests, local electoral institutions, and international advocacy efforts. Beijing targets protestors and electoral candidates, and attempts to cut Hong Kong off from support from the international community.

All protests and other calls for democracy in the city, regardless of their nature, will be classified as attempts to subvert China's authority: activists who have participated in advocacy for international support will be barred from elections or imprisoned; local and international non-governmental organisations may be subject to prosecution; criticism against China will be conceived as successive acts; dissenters and human rights defenders may be arrested in secret by the new national security body in the city.

This law works towards ripping out all democratic aspirations in Hong Kong.

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Police stand guard on a road to deter pro-democracy protesters from blocking roads in the Mong Kok district of Hong Kong on May 27, 2020, as the city’s legislature debates over a law that bans insulting China's national anthem. Hong Kong police cast a dragnet around the financial hub's legislature on May 27, firing pepper-ball rounds and arresting hundreds as they stamped down on protests against a bill banning insults to China's national anthem. ISAAC LAWRENCE / AFP

The price to pay

The law not only deprives Hong Kong of its last bit of autonomy and freedom, but also hinders the world. Hong Kong’s role as an international financial hub and as safe harbour for dissidents against China, are the reason why it is so important globally. China has broken its promise of “one country, two systems” and “high degree of autonomy” in the Sino-British Joint Declaration that was ratified under international law. Top-down insertion of the national security law is a blatant violation of international law which threatens the world to remain silent.

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Hong Kong riot police (L) issue a warning as they plan to clear away people gathered in the Central district of downtown Hong Kong on May 27, 2020, as the city's legislature debates over a law that bans insulting China's national anthem. A few hundred protesters chanted slogans during a lunchtime rally in the city's Central district but dispersed when officers fired multiple rounds of irritant-filled pellets, AFP reporters on the scene said. Anthony WALLACE / AFP

The world can no longer afford an unprincipled and failed “change for trade policy” towards China. The International community has consistently prioritized trade with China over other enlightened interests, like democracy and human rights, ignoring horrible deeds Beijing has systematically committed : incarcerating 1.5 million Uyghurs and Kazakhs in internment and labour camps, covering-up details on COVID-19, threatening Taiwan with military annexation, and suppressing Hong Kong’s democracy movement.

The world should have slowly come to realise that the current attitude to China endangers world peace, security and public health – this is the high price for appeasing and being overly dependent on China. The time has come to ask if such a regime is still to be actively supported.

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In this file photo taken on December 22, 2019, people are detained by the police after a rally in Hong Kong to show support for the Uighur minority in China. ANTHONY WALLACE / AFP

The world must free itself from the illusion that China will liberalize and democratize itself because of economic growth and corporations' pockets filled with Chinese money through trade. China has violated the Joint Declaration, and broken international law – expecting China to abide by therules and trade fairly is overly optimistic and close to naïve.

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Stand With Hong Kong

Hong Kongers have demonstrated incorruptible will in fighting against the authoritarian rule of Beijing. Forfeiting Hong Kong is not an option as this is the place we call home: there is no future for us if our home is compromised. The fight for democracy and human rights is one both Hong Kongers and the world have to win.

We call upon stakeholders from all sectors to express opposition against the new law. Given that the law is highly controversial, the leaders of the free world ought to consider imposing sanctions on China and reconsider if Hong Kong’s special trade status can still be held, as once it is in effect, Hong Kong will be assimilated into another Chinese city under CCP’s authoritarian regime — without rule of law nor human rights protections.

We urge companies to voice out and oppose the passing of the law. Without its democracy and rule of law, Hong Kong will possibly lose its attractiveness for foreign investment. Only by maintaining the city’s autonomy can the city's economic interest be upheld.

We ask the world, once again: Stand with Hong Kong.

Find Joshua Wong and Glacier Kwong on Twitter.

Joshua Wong is the secretary general of Demosisto. Glacier Kwong is a digital rights and political activist in Hong Kong.